MEETING THE EUROPEAN UNION ACCESSION CRITERIA FOR THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA THROUGH ALIGNMENT WITH THE ACQUIS IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

Abstract

The adoption and implementation of the EU acquis in the agricultural sector are crucial aspects of the Republic of Moldova's accession process to the European Union. Firstly, on June 27, 2014, an ambitious and innovative Association Agreement was signed between the European Union and Moldova, which included a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA). This agreement establishes the foundations for a more robust political alliance and greater economic integration, whilst promoting shared values and enhanced co-operation in areas of mutual interest. Regarding trade, the DCFTA facilitates Moldovan exports and imports by reducing tariffs and simplifying customs procedures, making them more efficient and faster. Additionally, the Agreement further encourages trade by progressively aligning Moldovan legislation, regulations, and procedures—including standards—with those of the European Union. The present study analyses the process of adopting and implementing the European Union acquis in the agricultural sector of the Republic of Moldova, highlighting the importance of this process in the context of European integration. The study examines the legislative framework, agricultural policies, and economic implications of harmonisation with EU norms. A mixed methodology was used for this study, including: documentary analysis involves the examination of pertinent national and European legislation, official reports, and public policy documents; a comparative study is required in order to evaluate how other candidate states have adopted the agricultural acquis and to determine the lessons that can be applied in Moldova's case. The objective of this study is to identify the main challenges and opportunities associated with the adoption of the EU acquis in the agricultural sector of the Republic of Moldova, emphasizing the impact of this process on the national economy and integration into the European single market. Moreover, the objective of the present study is to furnish recommendations that will facilitate the acceleration of the process of compliance with European standards. Conclusion of the study. The adoption and implementation of the EU acquis in the agricultural sector represent a crucial step in the accession process of the Republic of Moldova to the European Union. Notwithstanding the challenges presented by this transition, including the necessity for modernising agricultural infrastructure, adjusting subsidy policies, and improving quality control mechanisms, the long-term benefits are substantial. The following are the key advantages. The increased competitiveness of Moldovan agricultural products in the European market is attributable to their alignment with EU standards. The present paper sets out the argument for the importance of increased access to European funds for the purpose of agricultural development and technology modernisation. The enhancement of food security and sustainability within the agricultural sector is to be achieved through the implementation of eco-friendly and efficient practices. In order to accelerate the harmonisation process, it is essential that there is close collaboration between authorities, farmers and European partners. In addition, continuous investment in agricultural education, infrastructure and research is required. Consequently, the Republic of Moldova has the potential to transform this process into a strategic opportunity for its economic development and sustainable integration into the European Union.