THE ROLE OF CLUSTERS IN MODERN GLOBAL ECONOMY

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

Published: Dec 8, 2020

  Valeriy Shiposha

Abstract

The article deals with the role of clusters in today’s global economy. It is noted that in today’s economic environment it is difficult to overestimate the role of clusters in competition, which has changed significantly and continues to change due to the increased amount of information and knowledge about risk in the global economy. Considering the role of clusters in today’s global economy, it is noted that in modern scientific literature there is no single and generally accepted definition of a cluster as such. Different scholars and economists understand and interpret this concept variously. M. Porter gives the most accurate definition of the cluster. The main characteristics of clusters are considered, namely: geographical concentration, specialization, multiplicity of economic agents. The goals for which clusters are usually directed are given, namely: increase of competitiveness of cluster participants due to introduction of new technologies; reducing costs and improving the efficiency of relevant high-tech services through the synergy effect and unification of approaches in logistics, engineering, information technology, quality management, etc.; providing employment in the context of largescale enterprise reforming and outsourcing; consolidated lobbying of the cluster members’ interests in different authorities. The advantages of the cluster model for the development of the Ukrainian industry are considered and it is stated that among all the advantages of the cluster approach, the most important is the access to innovations, knowledge. It is stated that clusters can be formed in both traditional industries and high-tech areas, and very often different educational establishments or research structures serve as a specific center for cluster formation. It is concluded that within the state, clusters play the role of points of growth of the internal market and ensure the promotion of goods and services produced by them to international markets. This, in turn, contributes to the enhancement of the country’s international competitiveness on the whole, due to a number of advantages inherent in the cluster form of interaction between large, medium and small enterprises in all areas of business relations. One of the directions of socio-economic development of Ukraine, to increase its competitiveness, should be the support and development of territorial production clusters.

How to Cite

Shiposha, V. (2020). THE ROLE OF CLUSTERS IN MODERN GLOBAL ECONOMY. Three Seas Economic Journal, 1(2), 67-70. https://doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2020-2-11
Article views: 309 | PDF Downloads: 438

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Keywords

cluster, global economy, competitiveness, goods, services, economy

References

Enhancing the Innovative Perfomance of Firms: Policy Options and Practical Instruments. United Nations. ECE/CECI. CR. 85 р.

Zhyhalkevych, Zh. M. (2014). Klastery vzaiemodiichykh pidpryiemstv ta ikh klasyfikatsiia [Clusters of cooperating enterprises and their classification]. Bulletin of ONU Mechnikov, vol. 2/3, pp. 98–101.

Lizunov, V. V. (2008). Klasternaia politika i perspektiva formirovaniia obrazovatelnykh klasterov [Cluster policy and prospects for the formation of educational clusters]. Omsk Trade and Economic Readings, vol. 2, pp. 484–498.

Nikolaev, M. V. (2005). Ekonomicheskaia globalizatciia i problemy natcionalnoi bezopasnosti [Economic globalization and problems of national security]. Problems of the modern economy, vol. 1 (13), pp. 132–134.

Okseniuk, K. I. (2012). Formyvannia ta rozvytok rehionalnykh innovatsiinykh clasteriv [Formation and development of regional innovation clusters]. Business Inform, vol. 9, p. 47–50.

Porter, M. (2005). Konkurentciia [Competition]. Williams Publishing House, 608 p.

Semenov, H. A. (2006). Klastery pidpryiemstv yak peredumova aktyvizatsii rozvytku rehionalnoi ekonomiky [Enterprise clusters as a prerequisite for activating regional economic development]. Economy and the state, vol. 4, pp. 11–13.

Sobkevych, O. (2012). Promyslova polituka yak chynnyk pisliakryzovoho vidnovlennia ekonomiky Ukrainy [Industrial policy as a factor of post-crisis recovery of the Ukrainian economy]. National Institute for Strategic Studies.

Ukraina. Posluhy z pidtrymky MSP v priorytetnykh rehionakh [Ukraine. SME Support Services in Priority Regions].

Iukhimchik, L. (2013). Tceli i zadachi formirovaniia i razvitiia regionalnogo innovatcionnogo klastera [Aims and tasks of formation and development of a regional innovation cluster]. International Agriculture Magazine, vol. 3, pp. 41–44.