TYPES OF LOSSES IN CIVIL LAW AND THEIR DETERMINATION PROBLEMS

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

Published: Dec 2, 2021

  Liga Jankevica

Abstract

The loss reimbursement institute is an important means of protection of the private property rights if those are violated. The institute of loss belongs to field of the liability law, which is one of the major fields of civil law. The Civil Law provides for certain types of losses – the one sustained, expected, direct, indirect and accidental loss. Although articles 1770 - 1775 of the Civil Law provide the definitions for each type of losses, there are different interpretations of these articles in practice and in lawyers’ opinions, which brings about certain legal consequences. The article “Types of losses in Civil Law and their determination problems” analyses the types of damages as related to the explanation the law provides and current law enforcement practice in court judgments. Although for certain legal issues an established judicial practice exists, the majority of cases the opinions differ as concerns the type of loss to be defined.

How to Cite

Jankevica, L. (2021). TYPES OF LOSSES IN CIVIL LAW AND THEIR DETERMINATION PROBLEMS. Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, (3), 4-11. Retrieved from http://www.baltijapublishing.lv/index.php/bjlss/article/view/1364
Article views: 35 | PDF Downloads: 179

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Keywords

losses, civil rights, property reduction, direct and indirect losses, accidental loss

References
1. Torgans K. Contract and tort law problems. - Riga: Court House Agency, 2013. – pp. 282
2. Civil Law. Liability law. Law of the Republic of Latvia. January 28, 1937, in force from 01.03.1993.// The Government Journal No 46, 26.02.1937, with amendments from 01.01.2017.
3. Torgans K. The comments of the Civil Law of the Republic of Latvia: Liability law. - Riga: Mans Īpašums, 1998 – p. 687.
4. Svarcs F. Civil law and its historical background. - Riga: Court House Agency, 2011 – p. 343.
5. Novicane E. Board member responsibility for the failure to apply for insolvency process in a timely manner//Jurista Vārds, 28.01.2014. No 4 (806), pp. 22-34.
6. Supreme Court Senate Civil cases department decision in case No SKC-0354/13 from November 28, 2013, available https://tiesas.lv/nolemumi/pdf/136009.pdf
7. Torgans K. Scientific study. The necessity of the Civil Law rights section modernization and current trends in private law regulation (UNIDROIT, ELTP) possible effect on the Civil Liability Law Section modernization. – Riga, 2007 https://www.tm.gov.lv/lv/nozares-politika/petijumi (seen 18.04.2017.)
8. Bitans A. Civil liability and its types. - Riga: APG, 1997. – p. 208
9. Supreme Court Senate Civil cases department decision in case No SKC-318/2013 from November 22, 2013, available https://tiesas.lv/nolemumi/pdf/133788.pdf
10. Ogre regional court decision in case No C24190615 from February 1, 2016, available https://tiesas.lvnolemumi/pdf/252015.pdf
11. Valka regional court decision in case No C38043915 from November 26, 2015, available https://tiesas.lvnolemumi/pdf/245751.pdf
12. Torgans K. Liability law. Textbook. - Riga: Court House Agency, 2014. – pp 315.
13. Legal terms Latvian-English Dictionary. - Riga: Kamene, 2000. – p. 265.
14. Berzina K. A random event and its consequences.//Jurista Vārds, 17.02.2015. No 07 (859), pp. 24-29.
15. UNIDROIT principles of international commercial contracts, 2010. Rome, pg. 498. http://www.unidroit.org english/principles/contracts/principles2010/integralversionprinciples2010-e.pdf (seen 18.04.2017.)
16. Supreme Court Senate Civil cases department decision in case No SKC-101/2015 from October 8, 2015, available https://tiesas.lv/nolemumi/pdf/233939.pdf