DIRECTIVE 2015/849 – IMPROVEMENTS AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE Þ GHT AGAINST THE LEGALIZATION OF ILLEGALLY RECEIVED FUNDS AND TERRORIST Þ NANCING

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Published: Dec 3, 2021

  Diana Liepa

Abstract

Due to the current political and religious discrepancies, money laundering and terrorism Þ - nancing has become the main discussion topic among the international organizations. Illegal cash ß ows and terrorist Þ nancing affect not only our daily Þ le, but also the integrity, stability and economic development of states. In order to Þ ght against money laundering and terrorist Þ nancing, more coordinated and efÞ cient steps should be taken. The 4th Money Laundering Directive was adopted on 20 May 2015 and introduced clearer, more substantive procedural provisions in order to tackle the issue concerned. The Directive aims to introduce minimum measures to address this issue. The author of the present paper discusses whether the adopted measures will be effective in the Þ ght against money laundering and terrorism Þ nancing and possible problems arising due to the implementation of the said Directive into national legislations.

How to Cite

Liepa, D. (2021). DIRECTIVE 2015/849 – IMPROVEMENTS AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE Þ GHT AGAINST THE LEGALIZATION OF ILLEGALLY RECEIVED FUNDS AND TERRORIST Þ NANCING. Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, (1), 4-11. Retrieved from http://www.baltijapublishing.lv/index.php/bjlss/article/view/1387
Article views: 34 | PDF Downloads: 31

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Keywords

beneÞ cial owner, customer due diligence, money laundering, risk based approach, terrorism Þ nancing

References
1. The European Parliament and Council Directive (EU) 2015/849 on the prevention of the use of Þ nancial system for money laundering or terrorist Þ nancing [2015] // OJ L 141/73.
2. European Parliament and Council Directive 2005/60 / EC on the prevention of the use of Þ nancial system for money laundering and terrorist Þ nancing [2005] // OJ L 309/15.
3. Commission Directive 2006/70 / EC as regards the deÞ nition of “politically exposed person” and the technical criteria for simpliÞ ed customer due diligence procedures and for exemption on grounds of a Þ nancial activity conducted on an occasional or very limited basis [2006] // OJ L 214/29.
4. Council Directive 91/308 / EEC on prevention of the use of the Þ nancial system for the purpose of money laundering (money laundering) [1991] // OJ L 166/77
5. Council Decision 2000/642 / JHA on cooperation between Þ nancial intelligence units of the exchange of information [2000] // OJ L 271/4.
6. Directive (EC) 2001/97 on prevention of the use of the Þ nancial system for the purpose of money laundering [2001] // OJ L 344/76.
7. The Forty Recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (The FAFT Recommendations 1990) // Available: www.fatf-gaÞ.org/media/fatf/documents/recommendations/pdfs/FATF%20Recommendations%201990.pdf [viewed 30.11.2015.]
8. International standards on combating money laundering and the Þ nancing of terrorism and proliferation / The FATF Recommendations, 2012 // Available: www.fatf-gaÞ .org/media/fatf/documents/recommendations/pdfs/FATF_Recommendations.pdf [viewed 30.11.2015]