SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE IN THE GLOBALIZED WORLD

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

Published: Aug 25, 2023

  Svitlana Radziyevska

Abstract

Since economics is the study of how a society organizes its money, trade, and industry, the social question is at the heart of this science. The objective of the paper is to substantiate the vital necessity of improving the economic and social indicators of Ukraine by implementing social, industrial, foreign trade policies so that the economy is restructured, the domestic production and consumption are developed, the national technological value-added chains are managed, the exports of higher-value-added goods are intensified and diversified to ensure sustainable development of the state where people and their rights are placed at the center of the national economy system functioning. Methodology. The data, taken from the official site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, served as the information source for using various methods, e.g.: mathematical, statistical, etc., which resulted in the analysis of the social and economic indicators of the economy of Ukraine, as well as its foreign trade: GDP, population, unemployment rate, average monthly nominal wages, merchandise exports by product, dynamics of exports of goods to main trading partners, etc. Results. The indicators examination allows to conclude that some progress has been made during the period of 2016–2021, compared with that of 2010–2015 in terms of socio-economic and foreign trade development of Ukraine which can be explained by entry into force of the DCFTA; nevertheless, the social issue needs to be confronted by the Ukrainian government: the elaboration and implementation of the industrial and trade policies, as well as the social policy in compliance with the EU standards, will contribute to greater efficiency of Ukraine in the globalized world and eventually eliminate the main cause of the problem: deindustrialization of highly open, financially & technologically dependent economy. Practical implications. It’s substantiated that the system of taxes and subsidies, tariff and non-tariff instruments should be aimed at the rebuilding of domestic manufacturing capacity in order to reduce poverty, to create well-paying jobs, to enhance the quality aspects of the labor force. Value/originality. The country is to improve the socio-economic situation by creating conditions for introducing and managing the national technological value-added chains, as well as diversifying and intensifying exports of goods with higher value added.

How to Cite

Radziyevska, S. (2023). SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE IN THE GLOBALIZED WORLD. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 9(3), 167-178. https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2023-9-3-167-178
Article views: 371 | PDF Downloads: 190

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Keywords

social and economic indicators, social policy, industrial policy, foreign trade policy, government, national technological value-added chains, diversification and intensification of trade flows, exports of goods with higher value added, economy of Ukraine

References

Beyene, S. D. (2023). In-depth and feedback analysis of the relationship between human activities, the environment and economic growth in Africa, International Journal of Social Economics, vol. 50 no. 1, pp. 34–57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-01-2022-0053

Borodina, O. M. (2021). Egalitarian and market land reforms in the context of basic human rights and public welfare. Economy and Forecasting, vol. 1, pp. 49–70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/eip2021.01.049

Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (2000). Official Journal of the European Communities. Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/charter/pdf/text_en.pdf

Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union (2012). Official Journal of the European Union. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:2bf140bf-a3f8-4ab2-b506-fd71826e6da6.0023.02/DOC_1&format=PDF

Declaration on social progress and development (1969). General Assembly resolution 2542 (XXIV). 11 September 1969. Human rights instruments. United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner. Available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/declaration-social-progress-and-development

Economics in Oxford dictionary (2023). Available at: https://www.oxfordreference.com/search?q=economics&searchBtn=Search&isQuickSearch=true

Employment, social affairs, & inclusion. An official website of the European Union. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=1606&langId=en

EU-Ukraine Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area. An official website of the European Union. Available at: https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/content/eu-ukraine-deep-and-comprehensive-free-trade-area

Grossman, G.M., Helpman E., & Lhuillier H. (2021). Supply Chain Resilience: Should Policy Promote Diversification or Reshoring? National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper 29330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w29330

Growth and the 'Sociale Frage' (2023). VfS Annual Conference 2023. Available at: https://www.socialpolitik.de/de/core-conference-2023-0

Grytsenko, A. (2023). Nationally rooted economic development as a local response to the global geoeconomic shifts. Economy of Ukraine, vol. 4, pp. 38–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2023.04.038

Heyets, V. (2023). On the question of theory and practice of social quality policy in post-war Ukraine. Economy of Ukraine, vol. 4, pp. 3–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2023.04.003

Ivanov, Y. (2021). Diversification of foreign trade and economic growth. Kyiv: Publishing House “Kondor”, 280 p.

Kistersky, L. (2023). Strategic principles of Ukraine’s post-war recovery. Economy of Ukraine, vol. 2, pp. 3–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2023.02.003

Radziyevska, S. (2023a). State governance for Ukraine’s growth and development: trade aspect. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 9 no. 1, pp. 135–145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2023-9-1-135-145

Radziyevska, S. (2023b). The impact of FTA with the State of Israel on the development of Ukraine’s integration potential. Black Sea Economic Studies, vol. 80, pp. 47–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/bses.80-7

Radziyevska, S. (2023c). The prospects of expanding FTA with the State of Israel to the services sector. Actual problems of economics, vol. 5 (263), pp. 24–33. Available at: https://eco-science.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/05.23._topic_Svitlana-O.-Radziyevska-24-33.pdf

Sardak, S., Radziyevska, S., & Us, I. (2019). Ukraine's exports as a global challenge for its future. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 2422, pp. 84–99.

Social policy (2023). The official website of the European Union. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/glossary/social-policy.html

Tahir, M., Khan, M. M., Naseem, I., Shah, S. A. M., & Hayat, A. (2022). Military expenditures and quality of life in ASEAN: exploring the unexplored, International Journal of Social Economics, vol. 49 no. 2, pp. 176–189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-03-2021-0150

Tandrayen Ragoobur, V. & Narsoo, J. (2022). Early human capital: the driving force to economic growth in island economies, International Journal of Social Economics, vol. 49 no. 11, pp. 1680–1695. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-11-2021-0674

The Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (2021). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. 04 August 2021. Available at: https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/european-integration/eu-ukraine-association-agreement

The Financial Stability Board (2022). Last updated: 13 June 2022. Available at: https://www.fsb.org/work-of-the-fsb/market-and-institutional-resilience/post-2008-financial-crisis-reforms/

The social question in the twenty-first century: a global view (2019). Breman, J., Harris, K., Lee, C.K., & van der Linden, M. (Eds.) Oakland: University of California Press, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/luminos.74

The State Statistics Service of Ukraine database. Available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/

Ukraine-EU Association Agreement (2021). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. 04 August 2021. Available at: https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/european-integration/eu-ukraine-association-agreement

Verein für Socialpolitik (2023). Available at: https://www.socialpolitik.de/en/history

Zia Qureshi (2023). Rising inequality: a major issue of our time. 16 May 2023. Available at: https://www.brookings.edu/articles/rising-inequality-a-major-issue-of-our-time/

Zveryakov, M. (2022). Formation of the economic development model in new historical realities. Economy of Ukraine, vol. 8, pp. 3–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2022.08.003