THE RIGHTS OF A SUSPECT AND OF AN ACCUSED TO DEFENSE THROUGH LEGAL ASSISTANCE OF HIS OWN CHOOSING IN PRACTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF FINLAND
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Published:
Dec 3, 2021
Abstract
The right to protection of a suspect or of an accused of committing a criminal offense is established by the Council of Europe, the UN General Assembly and the European Court of Human Rights and is one of the basic constitutional guarantees, designed primarily to provide reliable protection of human rights in the criminal process.The article examines the influence of international law and of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights on the Supreme Court of Finland when it considers applications for cancellation of previously adopted and already effective previous court decisions.
How to Cite
Jilkine, V. (2021). THE RIGHTS OF A SUSPECT AND OF AN ACCUSED TO DEFENSE THROUGH LEGAL ASSISTANCE OF HIS OWN CHOOSING IN PRACTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF FINLAND. Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, (1), 69-80. Retrieved from http://www.baltijapublishing.lv/index.php/bjlss/article/view/1464
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Keywords
European Convention, international law, national law, the suspect’s right to protection, a fair trial, the Supreme Court of Finland
References
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28. Case of Marttinen vs. Finland. Application n. 19235/03. 21.04.2009. http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/eng/pages/search.aspx?i=001-92233
2. Markku Fredman. Criminal lawyer’s handbook. Talentum, Helsinki. 2013.
3. Jäskeläinen Niilo. Europeanisation of law, the right to theoretical problems. Doctor of Laws. University of Helsinki. 2008. https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/18359/eurooppa.pdf?sequence
4. Leino-Sandberg Päivi. The Politics of Human Rights in the European Union. University of Helsinki. 2005. Doctor of Laws. https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/18333/particul.pdf?sequence=2
5. Kari Uoti. European Court of Human Rights - the right of a user by the law. University of Helsinki. 2004. Doctor of Laws. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/oik/julki/vk/uoti/euroopan.pdf
6. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The Human Rights Committee, 90 session, Geneva, 9-27 July 2007, General Comment 32, Article 10. https://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/russian/gencomm/Rhrcom32.html
7. Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Charter of Fundamental Rights. St. 48.
8. Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners). Rule 93 . 30.08.1955. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/charter/pdf/text_en.pdf
9. Resolution (73) 5 of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners. 19/01/1973. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/russian/euro/Rres&recomm.html
10. European Convention on Human Rights, as amended by Protocols 11 and 14. http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_RUS.pdf
11. The Constitution of Japan . St. 37, p.3. http://anime.dvdspecial.ru/Japan/constitution.shtml
12. The Constitution of Japan. St. 34. http://anime.dvdspecial.ru/Japan/constitution.shtml
13. Council of the European Union. Luxembourg, 7 October 2013, 14440/13 (OR.en) Presse 398. http://www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home
14. (2000) 21 Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers to the Member States on the freedom of exercise of the profession of lawyer. 25.10.2000.
15. Golder vs the United Kingdom of Great Britain, Strasbourg, 21 February 1975. http://www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home
16. Airey vs Ireland. (Strasbourg, October 9, 1979). http://echr.ketse.com/doc/34720.97-en-19990921/view/
17. Artico vs. Italy: Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights on May 13, 1980 (Application N 6694/74 ) http://www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home
18. The Supreme Court of Finland. KKO 2012:45. R2011/704, 9.5.2012. www.finlex.fi
19. The Supreme Court of Finland. KKO 2011:91. R2010/419, 2.11.2011. www.finlex.fi
20. The Supreme Court of Finland. KKO 2013:25. R2012/340, 10.4.2013. www.finlex.fi
21. The Supreme Court of Finland. KKO 2011:109. R2011/544, 29.12.2011. www.finlex.fi
22. Helsinki Court of Appeal decision . R 10/2714 . 21.12.2012 . www.finlex.fi
23. Decision ECHR Case of Foucher v. France. Application no 22209/93 . 18 March 1997. http://www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home
24. 98/5/ES Directive of the European Parliament and the European Council of 16 February 1998 http://base.garant.ru/2564449/
25. Case of V.v. Finland. (Application no. 34806 / 04). 19/11/2012. http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/fra/pages/search.aspx?i=001-111938
26. Bankruptcy Law of Finland. Konkurssilaki (31.1.2013/86). www.finlex.fi
27. The Supreme Court of Finland. KKO 2009:80, H2009/89, 20.10.2009. www.finlex.fi
28. Case of Marttinen vs. Finland. Application n. 19235/03. 21.04.2009. http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/eng/pages/search.aspx?i=001-92233